{"id":13655,"date":"2026-04-15T10:28:31","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T09:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ftdes.net\/?p=13655"},"modified":"2026-04-15T10:33:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T09:33:13","slug":"francais-le-systeme-de-protection-sociale-des-travailleuses-agricoles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ftdes.net\/ar\/francais-le-systeme-de-protection-sociale-des-travailleuses-agricoles\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a 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style=\"text-align: right;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 6<\/u>:<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0647\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 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\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u062f 202 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2012 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639<\/u><\/strong><strong>:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0623. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u064a -&#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c 10 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2021.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: right;\">\u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a 16 \u064817 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2013.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Projet FAIRE : AGRICULTURE TRAVAIL DROITS Analyse de la situation actuelle, des enjeux et recommandations Cas de la Tunisie et de l\u2019Italie. Ouvrage collectif, pour la Tunisie Issam Lahmar &amp; Nawel Jabb\u00e8s, pour l\u2019Italie : J. Blasis ; S. Breveglieri ; J.R. Bilongo.D\u00e9cembre 2021<\/li>\n<li>Portefeuille des notes d\u2019orientation des politiques sur la promotion du travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie rurale : Travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie rurale, Notes d\u2019orientation des politiques. Bureau International du Travail, D\u00e9partement des politiques sectorielles \u2013 Gen\u00e8ve : BIT, 2019<\/li>\n<li>Protection Sociale Et informalit\u00e9 En Tunisie : de Multiples interd\u00e9pendances. Mehdi Ben Braham-Institut Tunisien des \u00e9tudes strat\u00e9giques ITES, f\u00e9vrier 2023.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>FAO, CIRAD, CIHEAM, L\u2019agriculture familiale \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle au proche orient et Afrique du Nord, Focus pays la Tunisie, 2017<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref1\" name=\"_ftn1\">[1]<\/a> Portefeuille des notes d\u2019orientation des politiques sur la promotion du travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie rurale : Travail d\u00e9cent dans l\u2019\u00e9conomie rurale, Notes d\u2019orientation des politiques. Bureau International du Travail, D\u00e9partement des politiques sectorielles \u2013 Gen\u00e8ve : BIT, 2019<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref2\" name=\"_ftn2\">[2]<\/a>\u00a0 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645 14 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2024.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref3\" name=\"_ftn3\">[3]<\/a> FAO, CIRAD, CIHEAM, L\u2019agriculture familiale \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle au proche orient et Afrique du Nord, Focus pays la Tunisie, 2017.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref4\" name=\"_ftn4\">[4]<\/a> Projet FAIRE\u00a0: AGRICULTURE TRAVAIL DROITS Analyse de la situation actuelle, des enjeux et recommandations Cas de la Tunisie et de l\u2019Italie. Ouvrage collectif, pour la Tunisie Issam Lahmar &amp; Nawel Jabb\u00e8s, pour l\u2019Italie :<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2021\">\n<li>Blasis ; S. Breveglieri ; J.R. Bilongo D\u00e9cembre 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref5\" name=\"_ftn5\">[5]<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 284 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref6\" name=\"_ftn6\">[6]<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 184 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref7\" name=\"_ftn7\"><\/a>\u00a0 [7] \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref8\" name=\"_ftn8\">[8]<\/a> Etude | Impact socio\u00e9conomique du Changement Climatique en Tunisie : Le colossal co\u00fbt de l\u2019inaction. D\u2019apr\u00e8s des \u00e9tudes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es par les cabinets VIVID et ACC sous l\u2019\u00e9gide du minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Environnement avec l\u2019appui de l\u2019ambassade du Royaume-Uni.D\u00e9cembre 2021.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref9\" name=\"_ftn9\"><\/a>\u00a0[9] \u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 101 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 1996 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 18 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1996 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u062f 24 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2002 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 27 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2002.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref10\" name=\"_ftn10\">[10]<\/a> \u0623. \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0647\u064a -&#8220;\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629&#8221;. \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c 10 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 2021.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref11\" name=\"_ftn11\">[11]<\/a> Projet FAIRE\u00a0: AGRICULTURE TRAVAIL DROITS Analyse de la situation actuelle, des enjeux et recommandations Cas de la Tunisie et de l\u2019Italie. Ouvrage collectif, pour la Tunisie Issam Lahmar &amp; Nawel Jabb\u00e8s, pour l\u2019Italie :<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2021\">\n<li>Blasis ; S. Breveglieri ; J.R. Bilongo. D\u00e9cembre 2021.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref12\" name=\"_ftn12\">[12]<\/a> \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a: \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a- \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a 16 \u064817 \u0645\u0627\u064a 2013.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"#_ftnref13\" name=\"_ftn13\">[13]<\/a> \u00a0\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f 1764 \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 2015 \u0645\u0624\u0631\u062e \u0641\u064a 9 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 2015 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 &#8220;\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u062f 4 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u062a 7 \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 2026 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":13628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":385,"footnotes":""},"categories":[140,148],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualite","category-publications"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 - 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